Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing, normally on paper.
Printmaking normally covers only the process of creating prints that
have an element of originality, rather than just being a photographic
reproduction of a painting. Except in the case of monotyping, the process is capable of producing multiples of a same piece, which is called a print.
Each print produced is not considered a "copy" but rather is considered
an "original". This is because typically each print varies to an extent
due to variables intrinsic to the printmaking process, and also because
the imagery of a print is typically not simply a reproduction of
another work but rather is often a unique image designed from the start
to be expressed in a particular printmaking technique. A print may be
known as an impression. Printmaking (other than monotyping) is
not chosen only for its ability to produce multiple impressions, but
rather for the unique qualities that each of the printmaking processes
lends itself to. Prints are created by transferring ink from a matrix
or through a prepared screen to a sheet of paper or other material.
Common types of matrices include: metal plates, usually copper or zinc,
or polymer plates for engraving or etching; stone, aluminum, or polymer for lithography; blocks of wood for woodcuts and wood engravings; and linoleum for linocuts. Screens made of silk or synthetic fabrics are used for the screenprinting process.
Here are some examples of printmaking(images courtesy of google.com):
Graphic designers can create the printmaking effect by using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator.
Here is a video tutorial on how to do this process:
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